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Colombia Import Tariff Policy A Complete Guide

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Colombia Import Tariff Policy: A Complete Guide

Understanding Colombia's import tariff policies is essential for smooth cross-border trade. Whether you're shipping small parcels or large cargo, here's a detailed breakdown of the key regulations to help you avoid unexpected costs.

1. Duty Exemption for Small Cross-Border Goods

Colombia offers duty exemption for cross-border postal and courier items with a FOB value under $200 USD (excluding shipping costs). This policy applies to goods entering Colombia via:

  • Postal services

  • Express courier shipments

2. Is EMS Shipment Duty-Free?

  • ✅ Yes, if the EMS (postal) shipment has a FOB value of $200 USD or less, it qualifies for duty exemption.

  • ❌ No, if the value exceeds $200 USD, the shipment will be subject to Colombia's standard tariff rates.

3. Tariff Rate Structure

Colombia's import tariff rates vary by product, with common tiers including:
Product Category
Tariff Rate
General goods (electronics, machinery, etc.)
5%, 10%, 15%, or 20%
Clothing and textiles
Up to 40%
Certain Chinese imports (e.g., galvanized sheets)
41.74% or 94.64% (anti-dumping duties)
Beef, rice, and select agricultural products
Up to 80%
Automobiles (complete vehicles)
35%

4. Value-Added Tax (VAT)

  • For imports under $200 USD: No additional VAT is required if the tax is already included in the product price.

  • For imports over $200 USD: A 19% VAT is generally applicable.

5. Important Considerations

  • Accurate Declaration: Goods must be declared with specific descriptions. Avoid vague labels like "Gift" or "Sample," as they may cause clearance delays or returns.

  • Policy Adjustments: Colombia’s government may revise tariff policies based on economic conditions. Always check for updates before shipping.

Summary

  • EMS parcels under $200 USD are duty-free.

  • Shipments over $200 USD require tariffs (based on HS codes) and 19% VAT.

  • Sensitive items (e.g., clothing, galvanized sheets) may face higher tariffs or anti-dumping duties.

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